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Deregulated States

Here is a comprehensive list of all states available for supplier contracts.

State
Electricity Retail Choice
Natural Gas Retail Choice
Scope & Major Limitation
Alabama
No
No
Fully regulated.
Alaska
No
No
Fully regulated.
Arizona
No
No
Electricity deregulation suspended/reversed; largely regulated.
Arkansas
No
No
Fully regulated.
California
Limited
Yes
Electricity choice is very limited (Direct Access lottery for C&I, capped retail for others).
Colorado
No
No
Gas choice enacted by law, but few/no programs offered by utilities to date.
Connecticut
Yes
Limited
Electricity choice is open. Gas choice is generally limited to Commercial/Industrial users.
Delaware
Yes
Limited
Electricity choice is open. Gas choice is generally limited to Commercial/Industrial users.
Florida
No
Limited
Gas choice is limited to the Central Florida Gas service territory for residential.
Georgia
Limited
Yes
Electricity choice is limited to large Commercial/Industrial. Gas choice is generally open.
Hawaii
No
No
Fully regulated.
Idaho
No
No
Fully regulated.
Illinois
Yes
Yes
Generally open market for both services.
Indiana
No
Limited
Electricity is regulated. Gas choice is limited to specific utilities (e.g., NIPSCO).
Iowa
No
No
Fully regulated.
Kansas
No
Limited
Primarily regulated, with extremely limited gas choice programs.
Kentucky
No
Limited
Primarily regulated, with extremely limited gas choice programs.
Louisiana
No
No
Fully regulated.
Maine
Yes
Limited
Electricity choice is open. Gas choice is primarily Commercial/Industrial.
Maryland
Yes
Yes
Open market for both services.
Massachusetts
Yes
Yes
Open market for both services, though gas participation can be limited.
Michigan
Limited
Yes
Electricity choice is capped at 10% of a utility’s sales; long waiting lists.
Minnesota
No
No
Fully regulated.
Mississippi
No
No
Fully regulated.
Missouri
No
No
Fully regulated.
Montana
No
Limited
Electricity is largely regulated. Gas choice is limited to certain utility territories.
Nebraska
No
Limited
Gas choice is limited to the Black Hills Energy region (annual enrollment).
Nevada
No
No
Largely regulated (except for very high-volume C&I electric users).
New Hampshire
Yes
Limited
Electricity choice is open. Gas choice is primarily Commercial/Industrial.
New Jersey
Yes
Yes
Open market for both services.
New Mexico
No
No
Fully regulated.
New York
Yes
Yes
Open market for both services.
North Carolina
No
No
Fully regulated.
North Dakota
No
No
Fully regulated.
Ohio
Yes
Yes
Open market for both services.
Oklahoma
No
No
Fully regulated.
Oregon
Limited
No
Electricity choice is limited to large Commercial/Industrial.
Pennsylvania
Yes
Yes
Open market for both services (one of the most successful deregulation models).
Rhode Island
Yes
Yes
Open market for both services.
South Carolina
No
No
Fully regulated.
South Dakota
No
No
Largely regulated.
Tennessee
No
No
Fully regulated.
Texas
Yes
No
Electricity choice is open (most of the state). Gas is regulated for residential.
Utah
No
No
Fully regulated.
Vermont
No
No
Fully regulated.
Virginia
Limited
Limited
Electricity choice is highly restricted (primarily C&I or 100% renewable plans for residents).
Washington
No
No
Fully regulated.
Washington DC
Yes
Yes
Open market for both services.
West Virginia
No
Limited
Electricity is regulated. Gas choice is available only in limited service territories.
Wisconsin
No
No
Fully regulated.
Wyoming
No
Limited
Gas choice is limited to the Black Hills Energy region (annual enrollment).
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